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In sociology, the post-industrial society is the stage of society's development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy. The concept was popularized by Daniel Bell, and is closely related to similar sociological theoretical constructs such as post-fordism, information society, knowledge economy, post-industrial economy, liquid modernity, and network society. They all can be used in economics or social science disciplines as a general theoretical backdrop in research design. As the term has been used, a few common themes (not limited to those below) have begun to emerge. # The economy undergoes a transition from the production of goods to the provision of services. # Knowledge becomes a valued form of capital, see human capital. # Producing ideas is the main way to grow the economy. # Through processes of globalization and automation, the value and importance to the economy of blue-collar, unionized work, including manual labor (e.g., assembly-line work) decline, and those of professional workers (e.g. scientists, creative-industry professionals, and IT professionals) grow in value and prevalence. # Behavioral and information sciences and technologies are developed and implemented. (e.g. behavioral economics, information architecture, cybernetics, Game theory and Information theory.) == Origins == Daniel Bell popularized the term through his 1974 work ''The Coming of Post-Industrial Society''.〔Bell, Daniel. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. New York: Harper Colophon Books, 1974.〕 Although some have credited Bell with coining the term,〔''(Ahead of the curve )'', Schumpeter, The Economist, Feb 3rd 2011〕 it was also used extensively by social philosopher Ivan Illich in his 1973 paper (''Tools for Conviviality.'' ) It also appears occasionally in Leftist texts throughout the mid-to-late 1960s.〔For example, James Weinstein, 'Studies on the Left: R.I.P.', ''Radical America: An SDS Magazine'', vol.1, no.3 (Nov-Dec, 1967), p.2.〕 Recently, the term has grown and changed as it became mainstream. The term is now used by admen such as Seth Godin,〔Godin, Seth . ''Linchpin'' (2010)〕 public policy PhD's such as Keith Boeckelman,〔The American States in the Postindustrial Economy. The State and Local Government Review. on the web: http://www.jstor.org/pss/4355128〕 and sociologists such as Neil Fligstein and Ofer Sharone.〔Work in the Postindustrial Economy of California. (2002) On the web http://www.russellsage.org/publications/workingpapers/workpostindcalif/document〕 President Bill Clinton even used the term to describe Chinese growth in a round-table discussion in Shanghai in 1998.〔1999 Forward to "The Coming of the Post-Industrial Society" by Daniel Bell〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Post-industrial society」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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